Have you ever experienced a loss that made you feel alone?

It was likely a disenfranchised loss, a loss that is "unrecognized" or "minimized" by broader society.

A man looking out of the window alone

Or have you experienced a loss that confused you?

That was likely an ambiguous loss, a loss that lacks "a clear conclusion or closure."

These are difficult losses to manage, so it's important to acknowledge them and learn healthy ways to cope. Your long-term mental health will thank you! 🩵

Differences

It can be hard to tell the two types of losses apart, so it's helpful to differentiate them using examples.

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Disenfranchised loss(minimized by society)

  • The death of someone you've been estranged from

  • Setting aside long held plans and dreams

  • Ending a close friendship

Ambiguous loss (lacks clarity or closure)

  • Losing an emotional connection with someone who's still physically present

  • Mourning a missing person

  • Managing chronic health issues

Quiz

Imagine you have a parent who struggles with addiction and recently relapsed. What type of loss might you feel?

Signs

Both types of losses result in complicated grief, which is known to bring about complex emotions such as:

  • Shame about the "inability to move forward"

  • Guilt that you couldn't or can't do more to prevent the loss

  • Loneliness from an inability to connect to others like before

  • Bitterness that there doesn't seem to be an end to the pain

    A man with his hands on his face, upset.

Thankfully validation helps manage the intensity of these emotions. 🙏

Validation

Sharing your story with a compassionate person can feel validating. Self-validation can be a good first step before reaching out to others.

You can practice self-validation in these ways:

  1. Be mindful of your emotions

  2. Acknowledge the source of your emotions

  3. Validate your experience using validating statements

A group of women comforting a friend

Quiz

What would be a validating phrase to say to yourself if you were experiencing chronic health issues that left you uncertain about your future?

Coping Methods

Although validation is a necessary first step in the healing process, there are some helpful coping methods that go alongside it. The Mayo Clinic and Positive Psychology suggest a few:

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Plan how you'll spend difficult dates (anniversaries, birthdays, etc.).

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Consider performing additional ceremonies to bring closure.

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Explore new activities solo or with family/ friends.

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Find meaningful activities to help renew your life's purpose.

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Share your experience and the memory of your loved one with someone you trust.

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Give yourself all the time and space you need to heal.

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