What's the difference between overt racism vs. covert racism?

Racism isn't always loud and clear — sometimes, it wears a disguise.

Exploring the concept of overt racism vs. covert racism can help you break down the subtle nuances that make them distinct yet equally harmful.

Overt racism is blatant and explicit, involving direct discriminatory actions or remarks based on race. It's the kind of racism that smacks you in the face, leaving no room for interpretation.

Example: A person being denied a job solely because of their racial background.

Covert racism is more discreet and subtle, showing itself through subtle, sometimes difficult-to-detect behaviors, biases, or systemic structures that disadvantage certain racial groups without an overt or intentional display of prejudice.

Example: Microaggressions, like making assumptions about someone's intelligence based on their race.

Microaggressions are subtle, often unintentional acts that communicate derogatory or negative messages. While they may seem harmless on the surface, they contribute to covert racism.

Example: Asking someone of Asian descent, "Where are you really from?" implies they don't belong.

Systemic racism involves policies and practices embedded in societal structures that disproportionately disadvantage certain racial groups. It's the invisible force shaping opportunities and outcomes.

Example: Racial profiling leading to higher rates of police stops for people of color.

Acknowledging both overt and covert racism is crucial for dismantling systemic inequalities. It empowers us to challenge discrimination at every level and work towards a more inclusive society.

Which of these are examples of covert racism?

A. Complimenting a person of color by saying they are "articulate" or "well-spoken."

B. Making comments about a person of color's natural hair, such as touching it without permission or making inappropriate remarks.

C. Assuming someone's national origin based on their appearance and asking questions like "Where are you from?" as a subtle form of microaggression.

D. Using racial slurs and derogatory language openly in public.

Remember: understanding the difference between overt vs. covert racism is just the first step — it's the actions we take that truly shape the world we want to live in.