Job interviews are your time to spread your peacock feathers and show why you deserve the position you want.

A peacock spreading its feathers.

But sometimes interviewers ask you questions that seem, on the surface, to force you to expose your weaknesses and failures.

One such question that strikes fear into the hearts of job seekers everywhere is: "Tell me about an error in judgment you made at work. What was its impact?"

A terrified woman screaming.

This question doesn't have to frighten you! In fact, it's a perfect opportunity to show why you should be hired.

What They Really Want to Know

First, let's get this out of the way: employers aren't expecting you to be a perfect worker who has never made any errors.

Instead, they're looking to find out:

  • Are you self-aware regarding your mistakes and do you take responsibility for their impact?

  • How do you handle challenges and the stress that comes with it?

  • Do you treat your setbacks as lessons and use them to grow into a more competent version of yourself?

Scrabble pieces that spell, Photo by Brett Jordan on Unsplash

Quiz

Which are poor examples of how to answer this interview question?

Choosing an Error to Talk About

Let's face it: there are some types of errors that you won't want to talk about.

Flaticon Icon Avoid these errors:

  • Anything involving key skills you need for your job, e.g. you are a programmer and you forgot basic HTML tags

  • Monumental catastrophes that harmed your organization

  • Character flaws, e.g. "I have difficulty staying on task."

  • Anything illegal or unethical

  • Errors that were made due to your perceived strengths, e.g., "I worked so hard that I fell asleep on the job."

  • Blaming others, e.g. "I took advice from the wrong person."

Two Spider-Men pointing at each other. One says,

But other errors are opportunities to show your ability to learn from mistakes and solve problems.

Flaticon Icon Choose these instead:

  • Errors you made due to lack of attention to detail

  • Miscommunications and misunderstandings

  • Missed deadlines

  • Conflicts with colleagues

  • Not having the requisite knowledge yet

  • Underperformance

Use the STAR Technique to Frame Your Answer

The STAR technique is a popular storytelling tool used for answering interview questions. It will make you look like a star!

An actress showing off for the camera in front of a green screen.

The technique is broken down into a four step, sequential process:

  1. Situation: Give context to the story you're about to tell. Think of who, what, where, when, what, and how.

  2. Task: What were you assigned to do? What was the organization's goal?

  3. Action: What did you ultimately do? Why did you make the decisions you made?

  4. Results: What was the impact of your actions and what did you learn?

Quiz

When you describe your error, what should you mention during the "results" step?

Sample Responses

Flaticon Icon

Sample A: Late Report

My company had recently lost a key employee due to serious illness and my manager trusted that I would be able to take over their workload until they were able to hire a replacement.

One new task was writing a report and getting it approved by a Subject Matter Expert (SME) before handing it over to my boss. Writing the report itself was not difficult, as I was already familiar with the theme and content. However, I handed it over to the SME 30 minutes before I was due to turn it into my manager. This did not give them sufficient time to review it, so the report ended up being late.

I learned that I needed to communicate better with my colleagues to know what their schedules are like and how much time they need to perform certain tasks. From then on, I always gave my colleagues sufficient time to complete their tasks.

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Sample B: The Cannery

I used to work as a quality assurance technician in a fruit cannery. My job was to weigh 20 cans, record the average, and make sure the date code was correct.

My first day on the job I took 20 cans off the conveyor belt and took them to my inspection table where I weighed them one by one. After that, I looked at the code and noticed it was wrong! About 500 cans had already passed by, and they had to be opened and re-canned so they could get the correct code printed on them.

From then on, I decided to check the codes first thing at start up before weighing them. This helped minimize losses and prevented giving extra work to the other cannery workers.

Take Action

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