Has your dog been acting a bit odd? Are they not playing with others, constantly licking the floor, running when they hear shouting, or refusing to eat anything but cat food?

Maybe they're just unique...or maybe it's canine dysfunctional behavior.

A dog looks concerned. The text reads:

What's canine dysfunctional behavior?

It's a condition where dogs may have difficulties with social interactions, restricted repetitive actions, and sensory stimuli. It may indicate stress, anxiety, or difficulties coping with their environment.

Although the cause is unknown, it's believed these dogs may have hormonal imbalances — or they may lack certain "mirror neurons", which are believed to be helpful for dogs when socializing.

If you think your dog might have canine dysfunctional behavior, look out for these three signs.

1. Antisocial Tendencies

A dog in a pink dress and shoes runs on its hind legs through a park.

Dogs are very social animals that love to play and interact with other animals and humans. Socialization, especially as puppies, is extremely important. It helps them be less likely to be aggressive or fearful towards others as they grow up.

How do dogs typically socialize?

They use their body posture, facial expressions, tail movements, ear positions, barking, and scents. Flaticon Icon

How would an antisocial dog socialize?

From the subtle to the obvious, these dogs will act quite differently from their more social counterpart. Some things you'll notice with canine dysfunctional behavior:

  • Lack of interest in dogs, humans, etc.

  • Avoiding eye contact

  • Staring off into space

  • Poor body language (they seem flat)

  • Being defensive and aggressive

  • Lack of awareness to you during play

  • Unable to read "doggy" social cues

  • Anxiousness & avoidance around others

Photo by Matthew Henry on Unsplash

2. Repetitive Behaviors

A dog in an airport on a leash, chasing and biting its tail.

Picture this: your pet Winny the poodle, decides to chase her tail. You figure it will last a second or two...but it doesn't. It goes on and on — even at 3 AM. She'll bite so hard that she bleeds. Winny presents obsessive-compulsive behaviors.

What are obsessive-compulsive behaviors in dogs?

These behaviors happen when dogs perform normal behaviors too frequently and extremely, which interferes with their needs to play, sleep, and even eat. This is also known as repetitive behavior.

Flaticon Icon

Repetitive behaviors include:

  • Tail-chasing

  • Excessive licking

  • Pacing

  • Spinning

  • Circling

  • Teeth grinding

  • Lining up toys/objects

  • Obsessive chewing

  • Constant barking

  • Excessive drinking

3. Sensitivities

Just like humans can have sensitivities, dogs can too. Some people really dislike cold showers. A dog might hate loud noises.

A dog with wide eyes is turning nervously towards the person who put their hands on them.

What might you see if a dog has a lot of sensitivities?

  • Whining at the slightest head pat

  • Avoiding new environments

  • Retreating to a "safe place"

  • Difficulties with balance and direction

  • Become overly aggressive or fearful to certain sounds or sights

  • Only eating foods of a specific texture

  • Not responding to their name

  • Anxiousness (painting, circling, pacing)

Bernie Sanders is standing in the the cold. The text reads

Talk To Your Vet!

If your dog seems antisocial, repeats behaviors, or has a lot of sensitivities, talk to your vet! A vet can offer you suggestions on what to do to help your dog live its best life.

One vet is holding the puppy, the other is about to give it a shot Photo by Jonatan Bustos on Unsplash

Remember: diagnosis or not, canine anti-social behavior doesn't stop them from being a part of the family!

A little girl is crying on the floor. Her dog comes in and sits on her lap. She stops crying and hugs the dog.

Quiz

Taco is a shy puppy who doesn't play with other dogs and always hides. Taco also constantly chews his bed and growls at its owner. What should Taco's owner do? Select all that apply:

Take Action

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