Have you ever felt like you're putting a lot of effort into solving a problem but not getting the desired results?
The Pareto Principle, also known as the 80/20 rule, can help you identify the top 20% of the causes that are responsible for 80% of the problems. By focusing on these causes, you can resolve problems more efficiently and save time and effort.
![A person holding a mug on a desk. The mug has 80/20 written on it.](https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/learning-dev-89518.appspot.com/o/images%2F800%2F3bdcded0-d082-11ed-a2ba-2375b05c5524.jpeg?alt=media&token=676ef5db-162a-4ff0-b57f-8e0bce2e5d00)
Did you know?
The origin of the Pareto principle goes back to 1896 when Vilfredo Pareto, an economist from Italy, saw that only 20% of the population owned 80% of the land in Italy. He also noticed a similar pattern in his garden where 80% of the fruit was produced by only 20% of the plants. His principle states that a significant portion of effects (80%) comes from a small portion of causes (20%).
Step by Step Guide to Applying the Pareto Principle
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Create a list of all the problems you're experiencing related to a particular situation.
Identify the root causeof each problem.
Give each problem a score according to its impact on your progress.
Group the problems that have common causes together and add up their scores.
Focus on the group with the highest score (impact) and brainstorm solutions.
Take action by implementing the solutions and monitoring the results.
Quiz
When using the Pareto Principle to solve a problem, you should focus your efforts on the part of the problem that:
An Example of the Pareto Principle in Action
Salma makes handmade products at home and sells them online.
She realizes she's not getting enough sales through her website. She decides to apply the Pareto Principle to solve her problem.
Step 1: Salma created a list of problems related to her situation.
Lack of social media presence
Limited product variety
High product prices
Poor website design
Slow website loading time
Ineffective use of email marketing
Limited payment options
Not enough discounts offered
Step 2: She determined the root causes.
Salma realized that her problems are mostly linked to ineffective marketing and pricing strategies, and technical issues related to her website.
Step 3: She gave a score out of a total of 100 points to each problem based on how each area impacts her sales.
Lack of social media presence 40/100
Limited product variety 5/100
High product prices 5/100
Poor website design 10/100
Slow website loading time 10/100
Ineffective use of email marketing 20/100
Limited payment options 5/100
Not enough discounts offered 5/100
Step 4: She organized the list of problems.
Salma grouped the problems according to their root causes.
She noticed that marketing related issues — lack of social media presence and ineffective use of email marketing — have the biggest impact on her sales.
Step 5: She developed a solution and implemented it.
Salma decided to hire a marketing professional to help her improve her social media presence and find new channels to market her products.
Result
Salma saved time and energy by hiring a marketing professional, and now she's working on developing new products for her business. Improving her sales also allowed her to have more financial resources to improve her website.
Did you know?
Pareto percentages aren't always exactly 80/20. The important thing to keep in mind is that a small number of causes are typically responsible for a large number of effects or outcomes.
Pros and Cons of Applying the Pareto Principle
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Advantages
It can help you:
identify the root causes of a problem and find better solutions.
prioritize your efforts effectively and focus on the solutions that will give you the most significant impact.
achieve more with fewer resources, time, and energy.
be free to pursue more enjoyable things in life.
Disadvantages
However, it might:
give people a false idea that they can achieve 80% of the desired results with only 20% of their "effort".
make people neglect the less important aspects of a problem, which can lead to bigger problems over time.
Did you know?
The Pareto principle has broader applications beyond the business world. It can be used in various aspects of life such as goal setting, time management, and even relationships.
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Take Action
Applying the Pareto Principle to real-world challenges can help you improve your problem-solving skills.
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