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Jake needs continual admiration and expects superior treatment from others. He feels he's entitled to obedience from everyone. He has no empathy toward other people's feelings or needs.
From the inside, Jake feels worthless and insecure.
Do you know someone whose behavior is similar to Jake's?
If so, here are some suggestions that might help you to set boundaries with a narcissist.
Did you know?
How does a narcissist behave?
is self-obsessed
has no empathy for others
feels superior to others
feels entitled to the best of everything
is attention-seeking
doesn't understand the effect of their behavior on others
A narcissist will choose an easy target. Prime targets would be an empath, an easy-going person, a highly sensitive person, or a co-dependent.
Narcissists may also be attracted to you if they perceive that you have qualities such as being rich, successful, or physically attractive.
If you think you might be an easy target for a narcissist, setting clear boundaries will help protect you from their behavior.
Did you know?
Don't feel the need to defend yourself.
Narcissists use scrutiny or intimidation to make others second-guess themselves. Doing so gives them a feeling of power and control.
Jake works for an advertising firm. His team made several proposals for an advertising campaign to a client, but none of the proposals were accepted.
Jake blamed everyone on his team except himself. He even blamed his supervisor for not giving him enough support, even though the supervisor did everything she could to help the team.
Quiz
How should the supervisor respond to Jake's narcissistic behavior? Select all that apply.
A calm approach should be taken with a narcissist. Getting into an argument or justifying your actions will only give the narcissist more of a reason to indulge in their behavior.
Did you know?
Don't allow yourself to be manipulated.
A narcissist will have little problem in manipulating peoples’ thoughts and emotions to suit their needs. They will also have no concern about manipulating people close to them. Spouses, siblings, parents, and even children can be manipulated for self-serving gains.
Jake is supposed to pick up his children from school twice a week. However, on those two days, he always seems to have too much to do at his workplace.
He often uses guilt-tripping tactics with his wife, Tamara, to push her into picking up the kids on those days.
Tamara is clearly too busy to pick up the kids and is relying on Jake to do his fair share.
How should Tamara respond to Jake?
"Fine, I'll pick up the kids."
"I notice that you're trying to make me feel guilty about not being able to pick up the kids today, and I really wish you would stop."
"I also have a lot to do, yet I make time to pick them up three times a week."
"I'm flexible. You just let me know ahead of time when you're too busy and I can adjust my schedule."
Quiz
How should Tamara respond to Jake?
While it's best to avoid taking an aggressive approach with narcissists, you still need to set a firm boundary when they try to manipulate you into doing what they want. Use "I" statements to calmly state your case. Even if they respond negatively, you've set a clear boundary.
Did you know?
Never show them how their behavior affects you.
Narcissists enjoy seeing that they can influence others emotionally. Don't let them see your reaction to these behaviors.
Jake received his daughter Vanessa's report card from school. Vanessa got a B+ in all the subjects but he was expecting her to score an A+. Jake blamed Tamara for Vanessa's results.
Instead of fueling Jake's narcissistic behavior with her own reaction, Tamara decided to ignore his outburst. Instead, she and Vanessa made lunch and enjoyed their time together.
Quiz
Jake continues to berate Vanessa for her marks after lunch, and gets angry at her for ignoring him. Tamara wants to respond. What should she say to Jake?
According to Psychology Today, you can only tolerate so much narcissistic behavior. Be clear with the narcissist about what your limits are, but you don't have to apologize for taking action. You should also avoid adding fuel to the fire with insults.
This Byte has been authored by
Chirasree Sen-Varma
Educator and Administrator
PhD