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Have you ever been in a flat, uninspiring learning environment that looked and felt like this?
Have you ever been in a fun and stimulating learning environment that looked more like this?
BOPPPSis an acronym that stands for:
Bridge-In (or Hook)
Learning Objective (or Outcome)
Pre-Assessment
Participatory Activity
Post-Assessment
Summary
BOPPPS is a flexible way to design lessons that hook people in, let them know what they'll learn, find out what they already know, get them involved, and reinforce their learning!
1. Bridge-In
The bridge-in (or hook) begins the learning cycle and grabs the learner's attention.
Educators:
Gain learner's attention
Build motivation
Establish relevance
Learners find out:
What's in it for me?
Why does this matter?
Why should I learn this?
Examples:
Showing a video clip
Bringing in a relevant recent news story
Offering a related personal story
2. Learning Objective
The learning objective tells learners what they should know, think, value, or do by the end of the lesson.
Educators:
Clarify what learners will get from the lesson
Focus on outcomes when planning the lesson
Learners find out:
What's expected of me?
Example:
By the end of this Byte, learners will understand the 6 steps of the BOPPPS model for lesson planning.
3. Pre-Assessment
This step answers the question: "What do learners already know about the subject of the lesson?"
Educators find out:
What learners already know
What learners are most interested in
Which learners can be a resource for others
If the pace of learning needs adjustment
Learners:
Gain confidence by recalling prior knowledge
Assess their strengths and areas for improvement
Examples:
A survey or self-assessment worksheet
A show of hands to gauge the room
A group discussion on the topic
Did you know?
For the pre-assessment, try the 3-2-1 activity, where you ask learners to share 3 things they know about the topic, 2 things they want to know, and 1 question they have.
4. Participatory Activity
The main part of a lesson help learners achieve the learning objective by getting them involved in an activity.
Educators:
Plan an activity
Communicate expectations
Assist during the activity to help learners
Learners:
Become actively involved
Test and explore ideas and make connections
Improve understanding and deepen learning
Examples:
A role-playing exercise
A case study to prompt small group discussions
Think-pair-share to brainstorm ideas
Did you know?
Think-pair-share is where learners are given a question, begin by reflecting on their own, pair up to discuss, then join a group discussion to address the question.
5. Post-Assessment
Follow up the activity to see if participants can show they've achieved the learning objective.
Educators find out:
What did participants really learn?
Can they demonstrate what they learned?
Learners find out:
Whether or not they achieved the learning objective
Gaps in their knowledge and understanding
Examples:
A follow-up survey
An exit survey so participants can write down the top 3 things they learned
In a group discussion, ask learners to connect the lesson to current events
Did you know?
For the post-assessment, you can also try the 1-minute paper. Ask learners to take 60 seconds to write down the 2 most interesting things they learned in the lesson.
6. Summary
Wraps up the lessons and ends the session. The summary can also be used to fit the learning objective into broader learning goals.
Educators:
Re-state the learning objective
Summarize what was done in the lesson
Reinforce what was learned
Learners:
Reflect on whether they achieved the learning objective
Review lesson material to reinforce key ideas
Understand how the lesson fits into the bigger picture
Example:
You have learned the 6 steps of the BOPPPS model and are now ready to try it out for yourself!
Quiz: Getting Started
Meet Alex. She is a teacher planning her week using the BOPPPS model.
She wants to start by planning the core of the lesson and then build the rest around that step. Her priority is getting students engaged and involved in their learning.
Quiz
What could Alex plan first?
The core of the BOPPPS model is the middle P: participatory activity. This step is where learners demonstrate what they can do or what they know. Alex can start here and then build the other 5 steps around her participatory activity.
Take Action
This Byte has been authored by
Sean Steele
Instructional Designer