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Plan Ahead And Prepare
If you prepare, you're less likely to make poor choices that could damage the environment or ruin your trip. This means you:
Know the area's regulations for outdoor activities
Are prepared for different types of weather
Avoid busy times when the area might be crowded
Visit the area in small groups
Minimize food waste
Have a map or GPS of the area (there might not be cell service!)
Did you know?
Travel And Camp On Durable Surfaces
Lots of people can damage wilderness areas, spread weeds, and ruin it for the next group! When you're camping or hiking, make sure to:
Use existing trails and campsites
Camp at least 200 ft. away from water sources
Keep campsites small
Walk in the middle of the trail (not on the edges, even if it's muddy)
Quiz
Erin is picking a campsite and wants to minimize her impact. What should she do?
To minimize her site's impact, she should avoid camping right next to water or in the middle of a trail... and for her comfort, the site should be flat with few rocks (if possible).
Dispose Of Waste Properly
This means don't litter but also applies to human waste and dish water. When camping overnight, be sure to:
Always leave the place cleaner than you found it!
Dispose of human waste in a hole 6-8 inches deep, at least 200 feet from water
Pack out used toilet paper
Use biodegradable soap, and scatter used dishwater
Did you know?
Be Fire Smart
Always check if fires are permitted where you're camping — just because others have a fire, doesn't mean it's allowed! Wildfires can cost millions of dollars, and destroy forests and lives.
Use established fire rings or mounds — don't build your own
Always have water nearby
Keep fires small
Buy firewood locally
Put out campfires completely
Did you know?
Leave What You Find
You're a guest in the outdoors — respect it!
Don't touch cultural or historic sites
Leave rocks & plants where you find them
Clean off shoes and tires between trips — this helps prevent weeds from spreading!
Don't build forts or dig trenches
Respect Wildlife
Help wildlife stay wild! Once animals become used to people, they become more dangerous. Some areas require bear bags, canisters, or boxes — keeping food in your car or tent might not be safe!
Never feed animals
Give animals a safe distance if you see them
Store your trash securely — you don't want to attract hungry animals in the night
Control your pets at all times — don't let them chase wildlife
Quiz
You see a bear on the trail! What should you do?
Don't act like prey — back away slowly and don't throw anything at it! But also be aware that various bear species behave differently from one another, so consult a nature guidebook for specifics on what to do if confronted with species like grizzly bears.
Be Considerate Of Others
Chances are, other people may be sharing the same wild spaces and places you are — treat others as you'd like to be treated.
Did you know?
Take Action
Be a great user of wild spaces and keep them wild for years to come!
This Byte has been authored by
D'Jeane Peters
Creative, Cross Cultural ID and HPT Practitioner