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What happens inside of a computer might sound complicated, but it's a lot simpler than it seems!
Photo by Nicolas Gonzalez on UnsplashMotherboard
Photo by Bartosz Kwitkowski on UnsplashThe motherboard links every computer part together.
The motherboard is a hub where all the information from these different components connect.
Did you know?
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Photo by Olivier Collet on UnsplashThe Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the brain of the computer. The CPU does most of the work when it comes to processing actions and codes.
Did you know?
Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
Photo by Nana Dua on UnsplashThe Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) manages visual data. It processes any picture or video you see on your screen.
Some computers do not have a GPU. Many low-end computers use something called integrated graphics, which is a chip that is pre-installed in the motherboard to process graphics. Regular GPUs are still much faster, though.
Random-access Memory (RAM)
Photo by Michael Dziedzic on UnsplashRandom-access Memory (RAM) stores all the data your computer uses at any given moment.
RAM stores short-term information.
Most modern computers use 8 to 16 gigabytes (GB) of RAM depending on the power needed to run certain software.
Quiz
RAM is usually sold in multiples of how many gigabytes?
Most computers need a minimum 8 GB to run the newest and up to date software. Computers that run heavier software can have up to 32-64 GB of RAM.
Storage
Photo by Art Wall - Kittenprint on UnsplashA storage device is where your computer holds every piece of information. If RAM is like a desk, the storage device is like your filing cabinet.
There are 3 types of storage devices:
Hard Drives are the cheapest form of storage. They are typically capable of storing the most data but are the least reliable due to the moving parts inside.
SSD is much faster and more reliable than hard drives.
NVME SSDs are the smallest form of storage, and most expensive, but fastest overall.
Quiz
You want to upgrade your storage device to be faster, but you are on a budget. Which storage device would you upgrade to?
SSDs are a faster form of storage and can hold a large amount of information, making it a good choice to upgrade to if you're looking to save money but not compromise quality.
Power Supply
Photo by Andrey Matveev on UnsplashThe Power Supply converts the power that comes from your electrical outlet to an amount of power usable for your computer.
The number of watts for a power supply can range anywhere from 200 to 1800 watts. This all depends on the amount of power your computer needs.
To calculate this amount, multiply the total amps of all components by the total volts of all components.
Take Action
Take a moment to make sure that your computer is equipped with all the necessary elements to run properly and efficiently.
Does your computer:
This Byte has been authored by
Zane Ramsey
Student