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Ever received a message that says “BRB” or “LOL” and had no idea what it meant?
Texting in English often includes short forms and abbreviations like “OMG,” “IDK,” or “JK.” These save time, but if you don’t know them, they can be confusing!
These text abbreviations will help you read messages, understand friends better, and feel more confident texting in English!
What is an abbreviation?
When you’re texting a friend or sending a quick message, you don’t always have time to type out every word. That’s why people use abbreviations: short forms of words or phrases. They’re faster, easier, and super common in everyday texting, especially when you’re on the go.

Some abbreviations are just how we speak
Many abbreviations copy how people talk. These make the message feel casual and friendly! For example:
u = you
r = are
pls = please
thx = thanks
k = okay
Some use the first letters of each word
LOL = laugh out loud (when something is funny) 😂
BRB = be right back 🏃🏻
FYI = for your information ℹ️
IMO = in my opinion 🤔
OMG = oh my god (for surprise or shock) 😮
IDK = I don’t know 😵💫
BTW = by the way 💁🏽♀️
JK = just kidding 🫣
Some show personality or emotion
ILY = I love you ♥️
used to show affection
FTW = For The Win 🙌🏼
when you’re excited or happy
GG = good game 🤝
used after playing a game, win or lose, to show good sportsmanship
GOAT = greatest of all time 🏆
used to describe someone who’s the best at something
AKA = also known as 🟰
to explain a person's other name or nickname
How to use abbreviations
You can use abbreviations in casual messages to save time and sound more natural, especially when texting friends or chatting online.
Use them at the end of a sentence:
Example: I’ll be there ASAP.
Translation: I’ll be there as soon as possible.
Use them on their own as a reply:
Example:
A: "Where did you go?"
B: "BRB!"
Use them to add emotion or tone:
Example: OMG, that video was hilarious!
Quiz
Ava: "I’m leaving now. When are you leaving?" What’s the best response? Choose all that apply:
"OMW” means "on my way". It’s a natural reply that tells Ava you're going to be there soon. "ASAP" means "as soon as possible", which tells Ava your priority is to leave quickly.
Take Action
Use these steps to start using abbreviations with confidence:
This Byte has been authored by
Dominique Tencza
Instructional Designer