Learn โ€ข Anywhere
Rumie logo

Ever received a message that says โ€œBRBโ€ or โ€œLOLโ€ and had no idea what it meant?

Texting in English often includes short forms and abbreviations like โ€œOMG,โ€ โ€œIDK,โ€ or โ€œJK.โ€ These save time, but if you donโ€™t know them, they can be confusing!

These text abbreviations will help you read messages, understand friends better, and feel more confident texting in English!

Text message conversation saying, 'Hey' then 'Hiiiii' then 'LOL'

What is an abbreviation?

When youโ€™re texting a friend or sending a quick message, you donโ€™t always have time to type out every word. Thatโ€™s why people use abbreviations: short forms of words or phrases. Theyโ€™re faster, easier, and super common in everyday texting, especially when youโ€™re on the go.

A man texting.Photo by Jonas Leupe on Unsplash

Did you know?

Long before texting, people communicating on radios used shorthand like โ€œ10-4โ€ to keep messages fast and clear. Abbreviations have always been about getting the message across quickly, whether over airwaves or on your phone.

Some abbreviations are just how we speak

Many abbreviations copy how people talk. These make the message feel casual and friendly! For example:

  • u = you

  • r = are

  • pls = please

  • thx = thanks

  • k = okay

A text message showing 'U up?'

Some use the first letters of each word

Lots of abbreviations come from the first letters of each word in a phrase. They help you say more with less and still sound fun or expressive. These are everywhere in texting:

  • LOL = laugh out loud (when something is funny) ๐Ÿ˜‚

  • BRB = be right back ๐Ÿƒ๐Ÿป

  • FYI = for your information โ„น๏ธ

  • IMO = in my opinion ๐Ÿค”

  • OMG = oh my god (for surprise or shock) ๐Ÿ˜ฎ

  • IDK = I donโ€™t know ๐Ÿ˜ตโ€๐Ÿ’ซ

  • BTW = by the way ๐Ÿ’๐Ÿฝโ€โ™€๏ธ

  • JK = just kidding ๐Ÿซฃ

A woman jumping and saying, 'OMG!'

Did you know?

OMG was first used in a letter over 100 years ago! In 1917, a British admiral wrote it in a note to Winston Churchill.

Use them to share time and updates

Some abbreviations are helpful when youโ€™re making plans or giving updates. These are great for being quick but clear.

  • ETA = estimated time of arrival ๐Ÿ“

  • OMW = on my way ๐Ÿš—

  • ASAP = as soon as possible ๐Ÿšจ

  • EOD = end of day ๐Ÿ˜ฎโ€๐Ÿ’จ

  • LMK = let me know ๐Ÿ™‹๐Ÿฝ

A gummy bear on a scooter saying 'OMW!'

Some show personality or emotion

Abbreviations arenโ€™t just for saving time. They can also show how you feel. Here are a few fun ones:

Three girls saying 'You're the G.O.A.T!'

  • ILY = I love you โ™ฅ๏ธ

    used to show affection

  • FTW = For The Win ๐Ÿ™Œ๐Ÿผ

    when youโ€™re excited or happy

  • GG = good game ๐Ÿค

    used after playing a game, win or lose, to show good sportsmanship

  • GOAT = greatest of all time ๐Ÿ†

    used to describe someone whoโ€™s the best at something

  • AKA = also known as ๐ŸŸฐ

    to explain a person's other name or nickname

How to use abbreviations

You can use abbreviations in casual messages to save time and sound more natural, especially when texting friends or chatting online.

Use them at the end of a sentence:

Example: Iโ€™ll be there ASAP.

Translation: Iโ€™ll be there as soon as possible.

Use them on their own as a reply:

Example:

A: "Where did you go?"

B: "BRB!"

Use them to add emotion or tone:

Example: OMG, that video was hilarious!

Quiz

Ava: "Iโ€™m leaving now. When are you leaving?" Whatโ€™s the best response? Choose all that apply:

Take Action

Use these steps to start using abbreviations with confidence:

A text saying 'ILY'.

License:

This Byte has been authored by

DT

Dominique Tencza

Instructional Designer

English

๐Ÿช We use technical and analytics cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. more info