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Whether you're new to them or have been studying them for a while, English phrasal verbs can be difficult to learn. Each one can have many different meanings, and there are thousands of phrasal verbs. While you can't avoid them, you can learn them in context!
Phrasal verbs are phrases combining two or more words together. They act as a new verb with a completely different meaning, separate from the meanings of the original words.
These 5 phrasal verbs with "give" can all have different meanings. By learning them, you'll be able to understand and communicate with other English speakers with ease and take your communication to a new level!
1. Give Out
To collapse
Example:
My knee gave out yesterday after exercising at the gym. (My knee collapsed after exercising at the gym.)
To distribute something — like prizes, money, food, etc.
Example:
They gave out food to the homeless at the church. (They distributed/gave food to the homeless at the church.)
To stop working
Example:
My car gave out yesterday. (My car stopped working yesterday).
Quiz
What does "give out" mean in this sentence? "Linda's computer gave out yesterday. "
In this sentence, the phrasal verb "give out" means that Linda's computer stopped working. It can't mean that she gave it to someone else or it collapsed.
2. Give Away
Give an item to someone else/donate
Example:
I am giving away my old books to a charity shop. (I am giving/donating my old books to a charity shop).
Hand over something or someone to someone else
Example:
At some weddings, a woman's father gives her away at the wedding to her husband. (In some weddings, a woman's father hands her over at the wedding to her husband.)
Say something you aren't supposed to/tell or reveal a secret
Example:
Mary is mad because Jenna gave away her secret about winning the lottery to all their friends. (Mary is mad because Jenna told everyone about her secret lottery win.)
Quiz
What does "give away" mean in this sentence? "I got in trouble for giving away the fact that my sister was pregnant."
In this case, "give away" means the speaker reveals their sister is pregnant, which was a secret. They aren't giving an item or person to someone else.
3. Give Back
Return something to someone
Example:
Allie lent me a pen for the exam, so I gave it back to her after. (Allie lent me a pen for the exam, so I returned it to her after.)
Do something nice for someone because they helped you in the past
Example:
After our house fire, all of our neighbors brought us food, clothes, and money. When everything was fixed we wanted to give back to them, so we organized a thank you party. (We wanted to do something nice for them, so we organized a thank you party.)
Quiz
In which sentence is "give back" used correctly?
I want to give back to my friends is correct. I want to "give back" prizes should be "give out" prizes.
4. Give In and Variatons
"Give in to someone" — agree to do something for them after saying no earlier
My children were asking for candy, and they were annoying me, so I gave in to them and bought chocolates. (I agreed to buy them chocolates).
"Give in to something" — accept you were defeated and/or stop arguing
We tried to avoid selling our business but eventually, we gave in and took the offer of $1,000,000 ( Eventually, we accepted the offer of $1,000,000).
5. Give Up and Variations
To stop trying
Example:
I studied algebra for five hours and didn't understand it, so I gave up.
Stop doing something (usually something negative)
Example:
I want to give up smoking. (I want to stop smoking).
Sacrifice something (usually to benefit another person)
Example:
She gave up university to take care of her sick mother. (She stopped going to university to take care of her sick mother.)
"Give someone up" — hand someone over to the police
Example:
We gave up the thief to the authorities. (We handed over the thief to the authorities.)
"Give it up for" — to clap and applaud for someone, usually a presenter on a stage
Example:
"Please give it up for our TEDTalk host!" (Please clap for the TEDTalk host.)
Quiz
In which sentence is "give up" used INCORRECTLY?
D. Your ankle could give out (collapse while you're walking) but not give up.
Resources to Practice
Here are some practical steps to take your communication to the next level:
Review with this simple quiz
Challenge yourself with this baamboozle that reviews the phrasal verbs with give we reviewed plus more
Practice talking with or reviewing phrasal verbs with ChatGPT
Answer these questions to see if you remember the context:
What is one bad habit you want to give up?
Has your computer ever given out?
Have you ever done anything to give back to your community?
Have you ever given away a secret?
What is something/someone you have had to give in to?
What is the last thing you gave back to someone?
Take Action
Don't give up!
Follow these steps to keep practicing:
This Byte has been authored by
Rebecca Heggs
After School Program Leader, Supervision Aide