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Have you ever wondered how improving your academic writing could boost your grades at school or performance at work?

When I learned to write clearly, for the correct audience, and with purpose, I was able to get straight A's in my classes, get published writing gigs, and even crank out a 100+ page thesis.

Drake saying no to 'long boring book about writing' and yes to 'Rumie's quick guide'.

Apply these 5 easy steps to take your academic writing to the next level!

Did you know?

"Academic writing is a formal style of writing used in universities and scholarly publications. You’ll encounter it in journal articles and books on academic topics, and you’ll be expected to write your essays, research papers, and dissertation in academic style."

1. Read every day.

Spongebob reading

Reading good writing for 20 minutes every day will help your own writing sound better. Your brain will become used to how academic writing sounds, and you'll be able to produce it more easily.

If you need help finding reading material, try:

  • Your local library or library website — look for journals and essay collections

  • Google News or Google Scholar — read articles and portions of scholarly works

  • Patch.com local news website — news articles use many of the same techniques and vocabulary words that writers employ

  • Project Gutenberg — look for nonfiction, essays, and classic books to boost your technique

2. Plan your writing before you start.

Successful writing starts with a plan, and I learned that all academic writing follows a similar pattern. That makes it easy for you to adapt your writing to the expected format.

Eddie Murphy, tapping finger to temple. Text says, 'You gotta plan that stuff out.'

Follow this magical format:

  1. Tell the reader what you're going to say (your argument)

  2. Give 3 good examples....(we'll talk about these in the next step)

  3. Tell the reader what you just told them (re-state your argument)

Plan out what you want to say using the tips above, and then start writing!

Check out the links below for some examples of how to use this format:

Quiz

Why is it important to re-state your argument at the end?

3. Fit your plan to the length of your piece.

Have a shorter or longer writing piece? No problem! Once I learned the magical format, I saw that it can take care of pieces of any length.

A paragraph of text-dependent analysis for a big test? Check. Research paper? Check. The trick lies in shrinking or growing the section where you put your examples.

Grow your examples. Small man growing into incredible hulk type figure.

If you have to write a very short response, turn your 3 examples into 1-2 sentences each.

If you have to write a 10-page paper, turn each example into several paragraphs. Use your research articles and books to help you come up with lots of quotes and evidence that you can explain.

Quiz

Which of these pieces of evidence should I use in a research paper about the benefits of sleep? Select all that apply.

4. Use clear examples to support your ideas.

Remember when I said you needed 3 good examples to back up your opinion? Well, it's time to break these down.

Old school animation GIF of the number 3

Each example will become a paragraph to prove your point.

Use clear evidence and quotes from books and articles. It's like having a group of buddies to back you up...but in writing form!

Motorcycle riders driving down the road together.

Check out the links below for effective ways to back up your ideas:

5. Re-read and revise before you submit.

Now, you take a break. I personally like to catch some Zs.

Tired Tommy Wiseau GIF by The Room

Seriously, though, you should step away from your writing for at least a couple of hours. Then, go back and re-read what you wrote. Chances are, you'll catch mistakes and see places that need to be fixed.

If you have a friend who will read your writing and give suggestions, that's even better.

Quiz

Should I quickly read over my writing and submit it right away?

Take Action

Spongebob writing

Before you begin you next academic writing assignment, remember the four easy steps you learned today:

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This Byte has been authored by

SO

Shannon O'Connor

Educator, Librarian & Researcher

English

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