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Have you ever dreamed of creating an immersive world such as The Legend of Zelda, designing iconic characters of Overwatch, or coding smooth gameplay mechanics like Call of Duty?
These games are much more than just having fun. They involve hours of hard work in building, designing, storytelling, and coding to bring imaginative experiences to life.
Whether you're a fan of Fortnitebattles or Minecraft, your passion could lead to an exciting career in gaming.
The top five jobs in the gaming industry that make these epic adventures possible are:
game designer
game developer/programmer
game artist (2D/3D)
game producer
quality assurance tester
Let's understand these jobs in detail and the skills you need for each.
Did you know?
The US Gaming Industry is expected to reach $90.79 billion by 2029, with an annual growth rate of 9.41%.
1. Game Designer
A game designer visualizes the game and creates its defining features such as:
characters
obstacles
levels
narratives
settings
user interface
prototypes
Game designers use their software and graphics skills to create the game mechanics and plan the player experience. Designers collaborate with programmers and artists to develop their ideas.
What do you need to become a game designer?
Knowledge of game engines such as Unity, Unreal, etc.
Knowledge of design tools for visual designing, flowcharting, and mind mapping, such as Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator
Preferably a degree in computer science
2. Game Developer or Programmer
A developer conceptualizes the game from the initial concept to the final product. The developer:
Devises the framework of the game
Establishes the mood or feel of the game, and the target audience
Writes the code for gameplay mechanics
Selects the right platform to build the game
Creates game assets
Developers collaborate with designers and use their storyboards, and ideas as blueprints to turn the game concept into an actual game.
What do you need to be a game developer?
3. Game Artist (2D/3D)
A game artist's role is similar to a game designer's as they are both involved with a game's visual aspects such as settings, characters, color schemes, environment, etc.
Unlike the game designer, who focuses more on the mechanics and rules of the game, a game artist brings the narrative of the game to life through:
storytelling
animation
character appearance
style
If you love gaming and have artistic skills, you can become a game artist and express your creativity through 2D sprite art or 3D modelling.
What do you need to become a game artist?
Skills in 3D modelling, animation, texturing, and digital painting
Strong understanding of visual language, including color, perspective, and composition
Expertise in design tools like Maya, Blender, or Adobe Creative Suite
Preferably a bachelor's degree "in fine arts, animation, graphic design, or a related field"
Quiz
You love storytelling, programming, and playing with sound effects but don't have an artistic mind. You're considering a career in the gaming industry. Which of these roles suits you more?
If you're good at coding and programming but not visualizing, you may not be successful as an artist or designer. Your coding and programming skills can help you more in game development.
4. Game Producer
A game producer is like an executive who manages the teams that are involved with the design and development of games. The game producer is required to:
Complete projects on time and within budget
Support all development aspects
Collaborate with each department to ensure productivity
Delegate tasks to team members
Create schedules and publish deadlines
Negotiate pricing with sellers/vendors
What do you need to be a game producer?
Strong leadership abilities, project management expertise, and in-depth knowledge of the gaming industry
Programming and coding knowledge to understand the effort required and set timelines accordingly
Preferably a degree in management
Ability to communicate and collaborate effectively
Quiz
You're the game producer and your team is split over whether to delay the launch to add more features or release the game as planned. What should you do?
As a game producer, you must analyze the impact of delay on the overall budget and client relationship and make an informed decision.
5. Quality Assurance Tester
Like with any other product, it's essential to test the quality of a new game before it is released in the market. Here comes the role of quality assurance (QA) testers.
They are the first to test new games and identify any glitches or bugs that could impact the player’s experience.
A QA tester ensures that gameplay runs smoothly, with no errors or graphic issues.
What do you need to be a quality assurance tester?
A keen eye for detail, analytical thinking, and a methodical approach to testing.
Basic programming knowledge and a strong understanding of game mechanics.
Familiarity with Jira or other bug tracking tools.
Ability to write concise bug reports.
Quiz: Meet Charlie, a game tester.
While testing a new game, he finds two issues:
A character's shadow is missing in one level.
The game crashes when saving progress.
Charlie must report and prioritize these issues with developers, as the game is due for release in the next 48 hours.
What should he do?
A. Report both bugs as equally severe.
B. Prioritize the missing shadow.
C. Prioritize the crash issue.
D. Let the game be released without any fixes.
Quiz
What should Charlie do?
As a game tester, Charlie must use analytical skills to understand the importance of different issues that come up, especially crashes. Therefore, he must report the crash issue, as it affects the gameplay experience. A missing shadow can be ignored for now because the developers have limited time.
How to Start a Career in the Gaming Industry?
Regardless of the role you choose, you need to take certain basic steps to build a career in the gaming industry.
Here are some suggestions:
Education & Skills
Pursue a degree in game design, computer science, graphic design, or interactive media
Learn some game design and prototyping tools such as Unity, Unreal, Figma, Adobe Photoshop, etc.
Develop skills such as creativity, storytelling, innovation, and collaboration
Keep learning and adapting to new technologies
Take Action
The gaming industry is booming! Spending hours immersed in games could be the first step toward a rewarding career.
If you're passionate about games, consider channeling that interest into a career in the gaming industry.
Check out some additional resources to learn more about the jobs in the gaming industry:
This Byte has been authored by
Romana Parveen
Learning Experience Designer
MBA