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As someone with ADHD, you may often misplace your keys, leave your wallet in the fridge, or miss a friend's birthday.

You might assume that these are examples of a lack of attention.

 A podcast host saying, 'I forgot it!' and laughing about it.

But did you know that the cognitive process that handles these tasks is known as working memory? Working memory challenges are common signs of neurological difficulties such as ADHD, autism, and learning difficulties.

If you have ADHD, effective strategies will help you manage these challenges and develop your working memory.

Did you know?

It's believed that up to 80% to 85% of children with ADHD have limitations with working memory when assessed on cognitive tasks. These limitations continue during adulthood.

What is working memory?

Working memory is your brain's ability to hold information for a short period of time while you're doing something else.

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When do you use working memory?

  • When you're looking for a pen to write down a phone number someone tells you, and you repeat the numbers silently in your head.

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  • When you carry out math sums in your head.

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  • When you try to remember what you just read.

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  • When you're looking for that pencil you just put down on your desk.

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Why is working memory important?

Working memory is critical to learning — new information is constantly added to old knowledge as you progress.

The skills you're using right now to read and understand this Byte depend on your working memory abilities.

A reality TV show guest saying: 'I just pieced that together.'

Being able to hold information in your mind and recall previous learning is crucial to completing work tasks. It's also vital for developing academically, staying in engaged in class, and completing homework.

What makes an ADHD mind different?

A person getting distracted by a butterfly while trying to write or work.

Not everyone with ADHD has difficulty with working memory, but when they do, it can lead to symptoms like:

  • Being easily distracted.

  • Acting without thinking.

  • Being overly active.

Flaticon IconWhich could influence:

  • Work or academic achievement.

  • Staying organized.

  • Handling emotions.

  • Getting along with others.

Quiz

People with ADHD might have trouble with (select all that apply):

Did you know?

ADHD affects approximately 8.4% of children and 2.5% of adults, according to the American Psychiatric Association.

Can working memory improve for people with ADHD?

In the clip below, educational psychologist Peter Doolittle uses humor to explain the limited capacity of working memory.

The good news is that you can improve your working memory skills through training and practice: "There are many strategies that not only support working memory through meaningful techniques but also boost confidence."

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What strategies can boost your working memory?

A few strategies can help you cope with and feel more in control of the challenges you might face.

A mind map of ADHD working memory strategies: repetition, chunking, make a list, visualize, mnemonics, routines, chunking.

Learn and practice a few techniques to see what works for you!

Make a list

Writing lists can provide you with a guide for completing important tasks. Making lists of keywords while reading or listening can help you refer back to information when studying or reviewing it later.

Example: Sarah is renovating her home office. She writes down the sequence of steps needed to complete the project.

Visualize

The ADHD mind is very creative and often imagines things, making complex ideas easier to understand by visualizing images and words.

Example: Before starting his day, Peter looks at his calendar and pictures himself moving from one activity to the next. This helps him prepare for his day.

Use mnemonics

Using an acronym, rhyme, or song can help you remember information.

Example: I music class, Julie is trying to memorize the line notes of the treble clef. She memorizes the following sentence: "Every good boy deserves fun" which represents the notes E, G, B, D, and F.

Rely on routines & repetition

When you repeat the same tasks consistently, these become "automatic", reducing your chances of forgetting.

Example: Chris keeps his keys in the same pot by the door so he doesn't lose them.

Chunking

Grouping different bits of info into smaller or meaningful chunks will help you recall information better.

Example: Melissa has a long grocery list. She divides it into different categories to help her remember (e.g. breakfast, sweets & spices).

Did you know?

"Working memory is a better indicator of success than I.Q."

Ready to practice some strategies?

A young person in a crowd asks, 'Are your ready?'

Pair each of the examples (numbers) below with the correct strategy (letter).

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  1. Break down a month-long marketing campaign into weekly segments.

  2. Have a designated shelf for important items at your work station.

  3. Write down key terms and ideas from a course reading.

  4. Picture yourself closing your email app and switching to a spreadsheet.

A. Rely on routines & repetition

B. Chunking

C. Visualize

D. Make a list

Quiz

Pair each example to a strategy

Take Action

ADHD brains are unique. It's important to concentrate on finding and using helpful tools suited to you, instead of worrying about what you lack and being self-critical.

Make the best use of ADHD working memory strategies:

License:

This Byte has been authored by

HL

Helouise Leith

Teacher, Post-Graduate Student

B.Consumer Science, PGCE

English

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