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Tired of living paycheck to paycheck? Want to save for a big item? Overwhelmed by debt? A budget helps you keep track of where your money is going and gives you more control over it.
There are a few ways to approach this task depending on your needs.
Method #1: Inflows = Outflows
Cash inflows - outflows = zero. What you earn is equal to what you spend each month.
Best For:
People who have a steady income each month or can accurately estimate their monthly income.
Process:
Compare your monthly income to your monthly spending. Make sure you prioritize your expenses. Set aside money for the most important expenses, such as rent, food, transportation, and healthcare.
Considerations:
You have no savings left, which is not desirable.
Consider putting your monthly expenses in a spreadsheet to keep track of them.
Method #2: Maximize Savings
Try to save as much as you can after your expenses.
Best For:
People who are focused on saving their income or repaying debt.
Process:
When you get a paycheck, first set aside a specific, pre-determined amount for savings and debt payments.
Considerations:
You may need to adjust your spending habits and focus on maximizing your savings.
As you reach your savings or debt repayment goals, you can adjust the monthly "set" amount to focus on other financial goals.
Example Budget:
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Method #3 Debt Repayment
Key Concept:
Reduce or pay off your debt.
Best For:
People with outstanding debts.
Process:
Like the "Maximizing Savings" method, you might choose to put a pre-determined amount toward paying off your debt each month.
If you have multiple debts, focus on paying off the most expensive, high-interest debt first.
Considerations:
You need to track the interest rate on your all debt and rank them
Meet Gwen
Gwen works as a server and earns about $2,200 per month.
She has been trying to pay off her student loans and also wants to save to move into her own apartment.
Quiz
Which Budget Method is best for Gwen?
Gwen should focus on repaying her debts, because the longer she has them, the more interest will accumulate. After she has paid off her student loan, Gwen can start maximizing savings to work toward her goal of moving into her own apartment.
Take Action
Which method is right for you?
This Byte has been authored by
Alexandra Palmer
Associate at The Carlyle Group
Amy Chen
Global Credit Management Senior Associate
Evie Wen
Be financially literate , smart and responsible
Claudia Garcia
Experienced AP Specialist always willing to learn
Evan Middleton
Managing Director - Carlyle Group